Types of Business Financing
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Before You Borrow
The first question isn't "Can I get financing?" It's: What am I financing?
Different funding sources are designed for different needs.
Examples:
Bridging delayed client payments
Investing in growth
Hiring staff
Purchasing equipment
Surviving an emergency
Acquiring another business
Expanding operations
Matching the financing to the purpose often saves thousands of dollars.
The content in this section is for informational purposes only. We strongly recommend seeking legal and tax advice from qualified professionals before making any decisions.
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1. Business Line of Credit
Think of this like a business credit card without necessarily using a card.
Borrow only what you need.
Best For
Seasonal businesses
Agencies waiting on invoices
Unexpected expenses
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Pros
✔ Flexible
✔ Interest only on funds used
✔ Great for cash flow
✔ Reusable
✔ Cash Flow
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Cons
✘ Variable rates
✘ Can be reduced by lender
✘ Requires discipline
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2. Traditional Bank Term Loans
Best For
Established businesses
Expansion (office build-outs)
Long-term investments
Major purchases (i.e. property)
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Pros
✔ Lowest interest rates
✔ Predictable monthly payments
Cons
✘ Difficult approval
✘ Often requires collateral
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✔ Long repayment terms
✔ Builds banking relationship
✘ Requires financial statements
✘ Slow approval process
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3. SBA Direct Loans
Small Business Administration loans are issued by banks but partially guaranteed by the government.
Types
SBA 7(a) - The 7(a) loan program is SBA’s primary business loan program for providing financial assistance to small businesses.
SBA Express - An SBA Express loan is a government-backed small business financing option under the that offers faster approval times by allowing lenders to use their own internal underwriting
SBA 504 - Long-term, fixed rate financing of up to $5 million for major fixed assets.
SBA Microloan - Smaller-size loans of up to $50,000 provided through SBA funding intermediaries.
Best For
Growing businesses needing substantial capital.
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Pros
✔ Lower down payments
✔ Longer repayment periods
✔ Lower interest
✔ Easier qualification than conventional loans
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Cons
✘ Paperwork intensive
✘ Slower funding
✘ Personal guarantees often require
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4. Business Credit Cards
Best Uses
Short-term expenses
Travel
Software
Client entertainment
Equipment under $10,000
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Pros
✔ Immediate access
✔ Rewards
✔ Easy approval
✔ Builds business credit
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Cons
✘ High interest
✘ Easy to overspend
✘ Can become long-term debt
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5. Accounts Receivable Line of Credit
A revolving credit line secured by receivables.
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Pros
✔ Lower cost than factoring
✔ Flexible
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Cons
✘ Requires quality receivables
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6. Grants
A revolving credit line secured by receivables.
Non-repayable funding awarded by government agencies, foundations, or organizations to support specific projects or business development. Unlike loans, grants do not need to be paid back, but are often competitive and come with eligibility requirements and reporting obligations.
Sources
Local governments
Arts organizations
Economic development agencies
Women's business organizations
Minority business programs
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Pros
✔ No repayment
✔ No equity given up
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Cons
✘ Competitive
✘ Time-consuming
✘ Restricted uses
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7. Purchase Order (PO) Financing
A short-term financing solution in which a lender pays suppliers directly on behalf of a business to fulfill a confirmed client order. Once the client pays, the lender is repaid and the business receives the remaining balance minus fees. Useful for production companies managing large projects where supplier costs must be covered before client payment is received.A lender pays suppliers so a business can fulfill a confirmed customer order.
Best For
Production companies
Manufacturing
Large commercial jobs
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Pros
✔ Enables acceptance of larger projects
✔ Preserves working capital
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Cons
✘ Expensive
✘ Works only with confirmed purchase order
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8. Asset-Based Lending
Borrow against business assets such as receivables, inventory, or equipment.
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Pros
✔ Larger borrowing capacity
✔ Lower rates than unsecured loans
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Cons
✘ Assets serve as collateral
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9. Invoice Factoring
Sell unpaid invoices to a factoring company.
You receive cash immediately.
The factor collects payment from your client.
Best For
Large unpaid invoices
Government contracts
Corporate clients
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Pros
✔ Fast cash
✔ No traditional loan
✔ Approval based on customer credit
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Cons
✘ Expensive
✘ Customer knows you're factoring
✘ Fees reduce profit
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10. Invoice Financing
Different from factoring.
You keep ownership of the invoice.
The lender advances money against it.
Best For
Agencies with reliable receivables.
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Pros
✔ Customer never knows
✔ Better control
✔ Faster than bank loan
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Cons
✘ Interest and fees
✘ Requires collectible invoices
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11. Merchant Cash Advance (MCA)
The lender purchases a portion of future sales.
Repayment is automatically deducted daily or weekly.
Best For
Generally considered a last resort.
AMA Perspective
Many small creative businesses use MCAs because they are easy to obtain—but they are among the most expensive forms of financing available. Fully understand the repayment structure and total cost before signing.
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Pros
✔ Very fast approval
✔ Little documentation
✔ Poor credit often accepted
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Cons
✘ Extremely expensive
✘ Daily withdrawals hurt cash flow
✘ Difficult to escape
✘ Can create debt spiral
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12. Equipment Financing
Purchase equipment using the equipment itself as collateral.
Best For
Computers
Studios
Photography gear
Production equipment
Vehicles
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Pros
✔ Easier approval
✔ Preserves cash
✔ Fixed payments
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Cons
✘ Limited use
✘ Equipment can be repossessed
✘ Can create debt spiral
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13. Vendor Financing / Trade Credit
An arrangement in which a vendor agrees to perform work upfront and accept payment at a later date or in installments, rather than requiring full payment upon completion. This can also take the form of a trade arrangement, where two parties exchange services in lieu of payment. Both approaches allow businesses to manage cash flow and move projects forward without immediate out-of-pocket costs.
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Pros
✔ Interest-free if paid on time
✔ Improves cash flow
✔ No traditional loan
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Cons
✘ Late fees
✘ Relationship risk
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14. Crowdfunding
Raise money from many supporters.
Examples include donation-based, reward-based, or equity crowdfunding.
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Pros
✔ Market validation
✔ Marketing exposure
✔ No debt (depending on model)
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Cons
✘ Time intensive
✘ Campaign may fail
✘ Public visibility
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15. Angel Investors
Private individuals investing personal money.
Best For
Scalable startups
Not usually appropriate for traditional artist representation firms.
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Pros
✔ Large funding
✔ Mentorship
✔ Connections
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Cons
✘ Give up equity
✘ Shared decision-making
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15. Angel Investors
Private individuals investing personal money.
Best For
Scalable startups
Not usually appropriate for traditional artist representation firms.
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Pros
✔ Large funding
✔ Mentorship
✔ Connections
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Cons
✘ Give up equity
✘ Shared decision-making
Employee Offboarding
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Schedule Meeting
Meeting should be private and confidential
Discuss their departure
Communicate reason for employee’s departure: whether resignation, termination, or end of contract
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Exit Interview
Offer employee opportunity to provide feedback on experience + company
Ask open ended questions - reason for leaving, overall satisfaction, role in the company and ways they may want to see it improved for a future candidate
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Admin Tasks
Collect company property: Request employee return any laptops, access cards/keys, phones, or any other item issued during their employment
Discuss any pending projects / tasks the employee should complete before departure. Set clean timelines for completion
Finalize paperwork: Termination letters, Non-Disclosure agreements, and exit surveys (if applicable) should be signed and handed in to management
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Communication
Notify employee's of colleagues departure
Responsibilities: Determine how employee's workload will be distributed among the remaining team or identify a replacement. Be clear about all changes to the team
Information: Facilitate transfer of knowledge from departing employee to colleagues. Done through documentation, training sessions or job shadowing
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Exit
Process any final payments to employee (including accrued vacation or sick time)
Update Records to reflect employee's departure; including their status in HR system and removing their access to company systems and facilities
If Applicable - provide references for departing employee. Only if in line with company policies